A year of guided Wildflower Walks at Brockholes: month by month

A year of guided Wildflower Walks at Brockholes: month by month

Since the start of 2024, Andrew Robinson has been leading free monthly wildflower walks at Brockholes, sharing the beauty and secrets of the blooming landscape with curious visitors. Here he reveals the fascinating changes each month brings to the reserve.

When I started volunteering as a Guided Walk Leader at Brockholes, I imagined myself concentrating on birds and mammals, but I very soon became fascinated by the flora on the reserve as well as the fauna.

As 2023 was ending I had an idea to do a free ‘Wildflower Year’ walk in every month of 2024. The plan was to guide visitors around the reserve to look at the changing flowers but also to examine their lifecycles, how they interact with other wildlife on the reserve and some of the folklore that has developed around them.

Dawn broke on the day of the January walk to reveal an overnight covering of snow, and I was left wondering what on earth I had let myself in for! I knew that the first walk was going to be challenging but I hadn’t bargained for snow.

Roe deer at Brockholes by Leslie Price

Roe deer at Brockholes by Leslie Price

Thankfully we still had a good number of attendees and did manage to see some flowers at the start - the gorse was in full yellow bloom, holding true the saying that “when gorse stops flowering, kissing goes out of fashion”. We were also able to marvel at the beautiful small pink female flowers on Hazel trees that are wind fertilized by pollen from the male catkins. As they rely on the wind for fertilisation, rather than insects, they do this before the tree comes into leaf.

Hazel flower

Hazel flower

Whilst snow wasn’t what I wanted in January, snowdrops would have been welcome in February, not least because I’d spent a lot of time reading up about them! Did you know that they were also known as Candlemas Bells? Candlemas was celebrated on 2nd February, which in a roundabout way is also why German settlers in Pennsylvania also observe Groundhog Day on this date. The problem was that it had rained so much that they were under water on the day of the walk, so it was difficult to wax too lyrically about them!

I’d chosen the spring equinox as the date of the March walk, but whilst the ground had dried out a little, it was pouring down as the attendees started to gather at the Welcome Centre. The weather forecast was for rain all morning. One lady asked me if I could make it stop raining, to which I laughed and apologised that this was unfortunately beyond my abilities.

A winter walk at Brockholes

A winter walk at Brockholes

Then something remarkable happened - despite the awful forecast, it stopped raining and remained dry for the entire two-hour walk! Even though the snowdrops were now on their last legs, they were at least above water.

If I had to choose a favourite walk it would have to be April - a beautiful spring day with a great band of engaging attendees, and the wildflowers were everywhere. I was also able to reveal even more talents I didn’t know I had - whilst explaining that the cuckoo flower or lady’s smock was the favourite food source of the orange tip butterfly, one came and landed on it.

Guelder-rose

Guelder-rose

We were also paid a visit by a goldcrest bird. Anyone who has tried to photograph one will tell you how difficult it is with their constant flicking in and out of vegetation. This one, though, was the most confident I’d ever come across, perching out on a branch just a couple of feet away, for long enough for someone to paint it rather than just take a picture.

A constant feature on every walk I had done was the guelder-rose, which held on to its shiny red berries through January and February before budding into leaf and then flowering in May. It has showy, but infertile, white flowers around the outside of the flowerhead with much smaller, yet fertile, blooms in the centre. The theory is that insects get attracted by the large flowers but end up fertilising the centre, allowing the plant to save energy by not producing a full head of the showy flowers.

Blue tit on teasel by Bob Coyle

Blue tit on teasel by Bob Coyle

Despite the wet summer of 2024 I thankfully managed to keep up my record of only doing walks in dry conditions, even though the preceding days to the walks had often been wash outs! The good thing was that flowers were coming up all over, and I spent the first half of the walks zig zagging and not going further than 100 yards from the Visitor Village. I especially enjoyed making the walks a tactile experience, as teasel and bristly ox-tongue proliferated on the edge of the lower access road.

Purple loosestrife

Purple loosestrife

My favourite of the summer walks was the purple loosestrife, which gets its name from supposedly being laid on the yoke of ploughing oxen to prevent them pulling in different directions. I prefer to see it in a more modern context, as looking at its beautiful purple flower spikes makes the stresses of the day fade away. The same could be said for the common spotted orchids, which seemed to be far more prevalent on the reserve this year, as were the beautiful crimson flowers of the grass vetchling.

Then before it felt like it had begun, summer was over, autumn was upon us and once again the walks became more of a search exercise but were still very enjoyable.

November and December promise to be as challenging as January, but the catkins have already started to form on the hazel trees, and no one seems to mind when I include fungi as part of the walk.

In fact, I plan for the December walk to be all about the connections between wildlife, Christmas and seasonal traditions, so if you are free on December 13th why not come to Brockholes to catch the final walk of the Wildflower Year?

Reed bed by Matthew Swift

Reed bed by Matthew Swift

Come along to the next wildflower walk

Come along to the next wildflower walk at Brockholes and learn all about the beautiful flora and fauna to see each month - it's free! Find out the next date on our events page.

Come to a free guided wildflower walk